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Objective To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the prevalence of hypertension in the general pediatric population.ĭata Sources PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, Global Health, and Global Health Library were searched from inception until June 2018, using search terms related to hypertension ( hypertension OR high blood pressure OR elevated blood pressure), children ( children OR adolescents), and prevalence ( prevalence OR epidemiology). However, the prevalence of childhood hypertension has rarely been synthesized at the global level. Importance Reliable estimates of the prevalence of childhood hypertension serve as the basis for adequate prevention and treatment. Shared Decision Making and Communication.Scientific Discovery and the Future of Medicine.Health Care Economics, Insurance, Payment.Clinical Implications of Basic Neuroscience.

Challenges in Clinical Electrocardiography.The Relation Between Age and Hypertension Prevalence in Children Based on Informative Data Points From the Included Studies That Used Mercury Sphygmomanometer Pooled Prevalence of Stage 2 Hypertension in Children (n = 6)ĮFigure 9. Pooled Prevalence of Stage 1 Hypertension in Children (n = 6)ĮFigure 8. Publication Bias of Studies on the Prehypertension Prevalence in ChildrenĮFigure 7. Leave-1-Out Sensitivity Analysis of the Influence of Single Study on the Pooled Prevalence of Prehypertension in ChildrenĮFigure 6. Pooled Prevalence of Prehypertension in Children (n = 16)ĮFigure 5. Publication Bias of Studies on the Hypertension Prevalence in ChildrenĮFigure 4. Leave-1-Out Sensitivity Analysis of the Influence of Single Study on the Pooled Prevalence of Hypertension in ChildrenĮFigure 3. Pooled Prevalence of Hypertension in Children (n = 47)ĮFigure 2. Univariable Meta-regression of Hypertension Prevalence in Children (Logit Form)ĮFigure 1. Quality Scores for Assessing the Risk of Bias in the Included Articles (n = 47)ĮTable 6. Detailed Characteristics of the Included Articles (n = 47)ĮTable 5. Quality Assessment Scale for Rating the Risk of BiasĮTable 4. The Difference Between Year of Publication and Year of Investigation in the Included Articles on Childhood Hypertension Prevalence (n = 47)ĮTable 3. Search Strategy to Identify Studies Reporting the Prevalence of Hypertension in ChildrenĮTable 2.